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Sri Lanka's minority ethnic Tamils who are concentrated in the country's north, say the area still suffers from a lack of development, despite promises by its new President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

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As defence minister during the civil war, he oversaw a campaign which led to the defeat of the Tamil separatist movement.

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Analysts say despite the building of a new railway and road linking the peninsula and mainland, the gulf between the majority Sinhalese and Tamil community is still wide.

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Al Jazeera's Charles Stratford reports from Mannar, in northern Sri Lanka

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President Rajapaksa says Sri Lanka to treat war missing as dead

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An Office on Missing Persons has been investigating 23,586 cases, including those of 5,000 security forces.

Tens of thousands of people still missing from Sri Lanka's quarter-century civil war will be formally declared dead and death certificates will be issued, the president's office announced.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa made his decision known last week during a meeting with the United Nations' resident coordinator in Colombo, his office said in a statement on Monday.

"These missing persons are actually dead. Most of them had been taken by the LTTE [Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam rebel group] or forcefully conscripted," the statement said.

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• Sri Lanka's Tamils fear discrimination under new president

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• Sri Lanka's Muslims have reason to fear the new Rajapaksa era

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• Is Gotabaya Rajapaksa the president Sri Lankans need?

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Rajapaksa told the UN representative that after the necessary investigations, steps would be taken to issue death certificates for those previously thought missing.

"Afterwards, their families will be given the support they need to continue with their lives," Rajapaksa said.

Relatives have been protesting for years demanding to know the whereabouts of mostly ethnic Tamils who went missing during Sri Lanka's 26-year civil war, which ended in 2009 with the government's defeat of the Tamil Tiger rebels.

The rebels were fighting for an independent state for the country's ethnic minority Tamils.

Scores of fighters went missing in action while others were abducted by security forces and government paramilitaries as well as the Tamil Tiger rebels. 

Sri Lanka's Tamils fear discrimination under new president

Relatives say they handed over hundreds of their family members after government forces asked those with the remotest link to the rebels to surrender as they faced defeat in 2009. They say missing family members have not been heard from after being taken away by the military in buses.

An Office on Missing Persons set up in 2015 has been investigating 23,586 cases, including those of 5,000 security forces.

A law enacted in 2016 mandated that an interim report be given to the relatives if there is sufficient evidence that the relevant person is missing. At the end of an investigation, a final report will be given to enable the relatives to obtain a Certificate of Absence or a Death Certificate as per the outcome.

It was unclear how Rajapaksa's government came to the conclusion that all the missing persons were dead.

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